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Retrieved May 1, 2026.

But "theres just not enough evidence that users will incur less risk" from using the products, Shadel told Live Science

Hepatoprotective Potential of Selected Medicinally Important Herbs: Evidence from Ethnomedicinal, Toxicological and Pharmacological Evaluations

Epithelial cells and macrophages also release fibroblast mediators, such as TGF, which activate fibroblasts and lead to small airway fibrosis

Or it is not harmful, or is not as harmful as tobacco, and in this case, it is either neutral, or recommended as a temporary solution
